Written by Andrew Wong, REALTOR®
Updated
Key takeaways
Ask for a property-specific net sheet early rather than relying on percentages
County and city transfer taxes vary meaningfully by location
Repairs and credits negotiated during escrow are a real and variable cost
Who pays which fee is customary by county but still negotiable
Escrow and title charges
California transactions close through an escrow holder, which charges a fee for handling funds, documents, and instructions. A title company charges separately for the title search and the policies issued.
Which party pays for the owner's title policy is customary by county in California. Old Republic Title's July 2025 guide to Southern California closing costs lists the Los Angeles County custom as escrow charges split 50/50 between buyer and seller, the owner's title policy paid by the seller, and the documentary transfer tax paid by the seller. Because these allocations are customary rather than required, they can be negotiated.
- Escrow holder fee, often scaled to the sale price
- Title search and examination charges
- Owner's title policy, with county-varying custom on who pays
- Recording, notary, courier, and wire fees
Transfer taxes
California law lets counties charge a documentary transfer tax of $0.55 per $500 of the sale price, which is $1.10 per $1,000. A number of cities levy an additional transfer tax of their own. The city portion is where the amounts differ most, and in some cities it is substantial.
In Los Angeles County, the Registrar-Recorder lists five cities with a city tax: Culver City, Los Angeles, Pomona, Redondo Beach, and Santa Monica. A $900,000 sale carries $990 in Long Beach or Torrance, $2,970 in Redondo Beach, and $5,040 in the City of Los Angeles, which includes San Pedro. Because the rates depend on where the property sits, confirm both the county and any city charge for your specific address before estimating your net.
- County documentary transfer tax: $1.10 per $1,000 in Los Angeles County
- Redondo Beach city tax: $2.20 per $1,000
- City of Los Angeles tax: $4.50 per $1,000, plus Measure ULA above $5.4 million
- Confirm the rate for the exact property address
Disclosures, reports, and compliance items
California sellers have extensive disclosure obligations, and several of the associated reports carry a cost. A natural hazard disclosure report is standard. Depending on the property and the local jurisdiction, additional items may apply.
Some cities require a report or point-of-sale compliance before a sale. In the South Bay, Redondo Beach, Manhattan Beach, Lawndale, and the City of Los Angeles each require a city report from the seller, while Hermosa Beach made its report optional on January 1, 2026. These are local requirements, so verify what applies in your city rather than what applied in a previous sale elsewhere.
- Natural hazard disclosure report
- Home warranty, if agreed as part of the negotiation
- Local point-of-sale retrofit or inspection requirements where applicable
- Association document fees for properties in an HOA
Repairs, credits, and concessions
This is the least predictable category and often the largest variable. After the buyer's inspections, the parties may negotiate repairs, a credit toward closing costs, or a price adjustment. Nothing here is automatic, but it is common enough that it belongs in your planning.
Preparing the property and understanding its condition before listing generally produces better outcomes than discovering issues during the buyer's inspection period.
- Repairs agreed after the buyer's inspections
- Closing cost credits negotiated in lieu of repairs
- Termite or pest work where agreed
- Price adjustments following appraisal or inspection
Payoffs and prorations
Existing loans are paid off through escrow, along with any liens, judgments, or assessments recorded against the property. Property taxes and, where applicable, HOA dues are prorated between the parties as of the closing date.
If your property carries a community facilities district assessment or a solar lease or loan, address it early. These items frequently need specific handling and can affect both the negotiation and the closing timeline.
- Loan payoff, including any demand or reconveyance fees
- Liens, judgments, and unpaid assessments
- Prorated property taxes and HOA dues
- Solar leases, loans, or PACE assessments requiring payoff or transfer
Getting a realistic net figure
The most useful thing a seller can do is request a net sheet prepared for the specific property, at a realistic price, with the county and city charges that actually apply. That converts a list of categories into a number you can plan around.
Nothing in this guide is tax or legal advice. Transfer tax rates, local ordinances, and disclosure requirements change and vary by jurisdiction, and individual tax consequences depend on your circumstances. Confirm specifics with your escrow officer, and consult a qualified tax professional or attorney about your situation.
- Request a net sheet at more than one price point
- Confirm county and city transfer tax for the exact address
- Identify assessments, solar, and liens early
- Consult a tax professional about your own circumstances
Illustrative seller net sheet
Where could the proceeds from a $900,000 sale go?
This is a fictional teaching example, not a client transaction, a fee quote, a California average, or a recommended commission. Every amount is an assumption. Replace each line with the actual contract, payoff demand, and escrow estimate for your property.
| Line item | Amount | What to confirm |
|---|---|---|
| Sale price | $900,000 | Hypothetical agreed purchase price. |
| Loan payoff | −$400,000 | Use a payoff demand; a statement balance alone may omit interest and fees. |
| Negotiated broker compensation | −$36,000 | Illustrative combined dollar amount only; not a standard or recommended fee. |
| Escrow charges | −$2,200 | Replace with the escrow holder’s written estimate and agreed allocation. |
| Title charges | −$1,800 | Replace with quoted charges allocated to the seller. |
| Transfer taxes | −$1,100 | Placeholder, not a city or county rate calculation; verify the exact address. |
| Recording and related charges | −$250 | Use the estimated seller-paid charges and avoid double counting. |
| Disclosure reports | −$350 | Replace with the reports and quotes applicable to the sale. |
| HOA documents and related fees | −$500 | Illustrative HOA-related cost; enter only charges that apply. |
| Tax and HOA prorations | −$1,800 | Assumes a net seller debit; the actual amount can be a debit or credit. |
| Repairs and buyer credits | −$10,000 | Hypothetical negotiated amount, counted once. |
| Selling-cost subtotal | $54,000 | Already deducted above; excludes the loan payoff. |
| Illustrative remaining proceeds | $446,000 | Before any separate income-tax consequences or unlisted obligations. |
The arithmetic is $900,000 − $400,000 − $54,000 = $446,000. An additional $5,000 credit, with every other assumption unchanged, would reduce the proceeds to $441,000. This example excludes moving expenses and any liens, assessments, or other obligations not listed.
To reproduce this in the calculator, use a $900,000 price, $400,000 payoff, 4% combined compensation, $8,000 other closing costs, and $10,000 repairs/credits. The 4% input simply reproduces this hypothetical $36,000 line; fees remain negotiable. The calculator accepts other closing costs as dollars or a percentage.
Build your own seller proceeds estimateSources and further reading
Review the original guidance below and confirm how it applies to your transaction with your broker or an appropriate professional.